A waste heat recovery system was designed to integrate the heat of stack gas in the sponge iron process by considering a case study of typical Indian sponge iron process After complex reduction and combustion the process stack gas exits the sponge iron plant at substantially higher temperature ranges 200 250ᵒC which carries a lot of sensible heat that directly goes to the atmosphere It
Get PriceCoal base method In the coal base method the main factor in the process is the reduction of iron pellets and the production of sponge iron coal Both methods are used in sponge iron producing countries In Iran due to the natural gas resources available most of the basic gas method is used and exploited Midrex of sponge iron production
Get PriceApprox Rs 5 150 Lakh / Set Get Latest Price Product Details Capacity 1NM3 10NM3 Design Standard Purity 99 9% We are also highly involved in manufacturing and supplying Gas based HYL DRI Plant to our customers that are widely acclaimed among the customers for its supreme quality and finishing
Get PriceFor Sponge Iron production by Direct Reduction Process CUMI offers the following solutions COAL BASED SPONGE IRON ROTARY KILN svenska casino spel Application Recommended Products AFTER BURNING CHAMBER ABC CUMICRETE CK 14 SI ABC BACK UP CUMICRETE CII 104SI
Get PriceAdvantage of Gas Based Vs Coal Based DRI Production to GAS BASED 1 Clean Technology 2 Energy Requirement is 20% less than that of rotary kiln based plant 3 Product suits best steel making qualities 4 DRI fines 5mm generated is 5% Thus Loss in SMS are less due to low % of fines 5
Get PriceSuch a process combination enables steel to be produced without using coking coal which is an expensive input in the normal blast furnace—basic oxygen furnace route of steelmaking adopted in
Get PriceDirect Reduced Iron Market Snapshot 2024 2024 [391 Pages Report] The global market of direct reduced iron is currently valued at around US$ 8 249 0 Mn and is anticipated to reach US$ 16 789 0 Mn by 2024 The global direct reduced iron market is further anticipated to witness a CAGR of 8 2% during the period of 2024 and 2024 Increased demand
Get PriceThe invention discloses a production process of coal based activated carbon which comprises the following steps uniformly mixing uniformly mixing iron oxide and coal to obtain a uniform material; a carbonization step heating the mixed material to 300 850 ℃ and carbonizing the coal to generate carbon; an activation step heating to 1000 1200 ℃ after the carbonization step so that part
Get PriceCoal based sponge iron units are found to be extremely polluting While globally gas based DRI is regarded as cleanest one in Indian scenario majority of them are coal based Sponge iron plants are categorized under red categories3 industries which mean they have higher pollution potentials and cause serious health hazards
Get PriceTunnel Kiln Technology Process for Sponge Iron Crushing and screening of raw materials Mixing iron ore coal and limestone The mixed iron ore coal and limestone are charged in storage bins in certain ratios Raw materials mix is charged in SiC crucibles through an automatic charging system Crucibles are transported by wagons to the tunnel kiln
Get PriceSPONGE IRON MAKING THROUGH COAL BASED NON COKING COAL IS DEVELOPED BY SIIL ANDHRA PRADESH THROUGH UNDP/UNIDO AID AND M/S LURGI CHEMIE TECHNIQUE GmbH WEST GERMAY ALL THE SPONGE IRON PLANTS OF CAPACITIES OF 50TPD 100 TPD 350 TPD AND 500 TPD ARE DEVELOPED ON THIS TECHNOLOGY ONLY
Get PriceThe process of removing oxygen from iron ore is called the direct reduction process This process is based on two types of gas and coal Iron ore is converted to sponge iron at high temperatures by special furnaces without melting The production of sponge iron is actually essential for the production of iron
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Get PriceThe actual process of the coal based sponge iron production is based on SL/RN process jointly developed by the S teel Company of Canada L urgi Chemie R epublic Steel Company and National Lead Corporation in 1964 which works on direct reduction of ore This process is adopted by worldwide conventional sponge iron industries
Get PriceThe Rotary Kiln process is a well established process for production of coal based sponge iron Rotary kiln of certain dia and length is provided for reduction of Iron Ore into sponge iron using non coking coal as reductant and Dolomite as sulphur scavenger; however the Diameter and Length are to be designed based on the Plant Capacities
Get Pricesponge iron making is a process in which iron ore lumps typically 5mm 18mm size are tumbled with a select grade of iron coking coal little dolomite inside an inclined rotary kiln and control combusted in the presence of air for about 12 hours before the products are air cooled magnetically separated screened and size wise in finished …
Get PriceThe process of sponge iron making aims to remove the oxygen from iron ore The quality of sponge iron is primarily ascertained by the percentage of metallization removal of oxygen which is the ratio of metallic iron to the total iron present in the product SL/RN technology is a coal based rotary kiln direct reduction process Process
Get PriceCoal based Direct Reduction Rotary Kiln Process IspatGuru The metallic iron in this process is produced by the reduction of iron oxide below the fusion temperature of iron ore 1535 deg C by utilizing carbonaceous material present in the non coking coal As the iron ore is in direct contact with the reducing agent throughout the reduction
Get PriceIn India coal is used primarily for electricity generation; as a reducing agent in industries such as steel and sponge iron; 7 and as fuel or raw material in other industries such as cement fertilisers and chemicals 8 On an average around 80 percent of domestically produced coal and 25 percent of imported coal is consumed for power
Get Pricereductant and therefore classified as coal based and gas based process respectively Due to a promising availability of coal the coal based sponge iron plants share the major amount of its production At present there are 118 large and small sponge iron plants operating in India amongst them only 3 are natural gas based and the remaining 115
Get PriceSponge Iron Plant Process Equipment Direct reduction processes can be divided roughly into two categories gas based and coal based In both cases the objective of the process is to drive off the oxygen contained in various forms of iron ore sized ore concentrates pellets mill scale furnace dust etc in order to convert the ore to metallic iron without melting it below 1200 °C
Get PriceThe present work is an approach for conservation of energy in the coal based sponge iron industry by heat integration and incorporating certain design modifications without disturbing the SL/RN process technology involved in the sponge iron production Although the making of sponge iron through direct reduction is being practiced in India it
Get PriceThe production process followed makes the Sponge Iron unique and superior to competition Iron ore Red Hematite is first extracted from the mines and then taken to the Direct Reduced Iron DRI Plant where it is charged with different sizes of Coal by conveyor from different stock houses into the Rotary Kiln
Get PricePart 3A Iron Sponge Basics November 2024 One of the oldest technologies for the removal of hydrogen sulfide H 2 S from gas is the use of Iron Sponge A chemical physical process originally developed to remove H 2 S from natural and coal gas streams iron sponge has been in use for over 140 years and more recently to remove H 2
Get PriceWhich country produces sponge iron iii Sponge Iron India world s largest producer of sponge iron 2024 has a host of coal based units located in the mineral rich states of the country Over the years the coal based route has emerged as a key contributor and accounted for 79% of total sponge iron production in the country
Get PriceAug 31 2020Its pilot plant in Lulea Sweden will produce sponge iron a crucial ingredient for its steel making process while carrying out tests between 2024 and 2024 to see which production processes are
Get Priceespecially in coal based sponge iron production Accordingly implementation of a probable process control strategy for sponge iron kiln based production calls for boundless attention in the selection of attributes that have substantial effect on kiln performance outcome such that a high quality product is realised
Get PriceOxidation of iron ore in the feeding area process zone kiln 2 Recuperator in lieu of 3 Flue gas from the kiln WHRB through the upper end 4 Dust of char unburnt lime 3 Discharge end and cooler sulphur alumina and others discharge through the discharge end 4 Product separator 5
Get PriceIndia is the world s largest producer of sponge iron most of which is produced primarily through the coal based method of production Direct reduced iron DRI also called sponge iron is produced from the direct reduction of iron ore in the form of lumps pellets or fines to iron by a reducing gas or elemental carbon produced from natural gas or coal
Get PriceToday India stands as the largest producer of coal based sponge iron through rotary kiln process using calibrated ore and non coking coal However Rotary kiln process suffers from serious limitations like low productivity and pollution In this respect fixed bed Tunnel kiln furnace are evolving as an alternative to Rotary kiln process Iron ore fines and the low grade beneficiated iron ore
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